The circuit shown in the figure contains three resistors R 1 = 100 Ω Ω , R 2 = 50 Ω Ω and R 3 = 20 Ω Ω and cells of E.M.F.s E 1 = 2 V and E 2 . The ammeter indicates a current of 50 mA. Find the E.M.F (in V) of the second cell. (The internal resistance of the ammeter and of the cell should be neglected)

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(4)

Using s KVL:




So, the direction of
is opposite to what we have assumed. If we redraw the circuit.

Using KVL:



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